Articles by

Michael Ströck

CEO & Co-Founder

Former software engineer turned fund operator. Built Infra One after experiencing firsthand how broken fund ops are for emerging managers.

All insights
RegulatoryAustria

EuVECA registration in Austria: a faster route to pan-European VC fundraising

Austrian VC managers can register under the EuVECA framework for simplified cross-border marketing across the EU. The 2018 amendments made it more practical. Here is how it works and where it falls short.

Michael Ströck
Michael StröckCEO & Co-Founder
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FundraisingSingapore

Investor classification and marketing compliance in Singapore: what fund managers need to know

Singapore's investor classification system determines who you can raise from and how you can market your fund. Get the details wrong and you trigger prospectus registration.

Michael Ströck
Michael StröckCEO & Co-Founder
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TaxUS

Carried interest taxation under Section 1061: what fund managers need to plan for

The three-year holding period for carried interest catches many first-time managers off guard. Here is how Section 1061 works, where the structuring traps are, and what to get right before your first close.

Michael Ströck
Michael StröckCEO & Co-Founder
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RegulatoryUS

ERISA plan assets: when accepting pension money changes everything about your fund

Taking capital from US pension plans and IRAs can trigger ERISA's fiduciary rules across your entire fund. Here is how the 25% test works, what the VCOC exception requires, and how to structure around the exposure.

Michael Ströck
Michael StröckCEO & Co-Founder
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RegulatoryUS

Form PF after the 2024 overhaul: what private fund advisers actually need to file

The SEC rewrote Form PF in 2024 and extended the compliance deadline to October 2026. Here is who has to file, what changed, and how to avoid the enforcement actions that hit seven advisers last year.

Michael Ströck
Michael StröckCEO & Co-Founder
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FundraisingGermany

Semi-professional investors in Germany: the middle category that changes your fundraise

Germany has a unique investor class between retail and professional. If you understand the EUR 200,000 semi-professional threshold, your addressable LP pool gets much larger.

Michael Ströck
Michael StröckCEO & Co-Founder
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TaxCayman

How Cayman Islands tax neutrality actually works for fund managers

No corporate tax, no capital gains tax, no withholding tax. But tax neutrality does not mean tax-free for your investors. Here is what emerging managers need to understand.

Michael Ströck
Michael StröckCEO & Co-Founder
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Guides

PE fund administration is not VC fund administration. Most platforms pretend it is.

The tech-enabled fund admin industry treats PE as VC with bigger numbers. It is not. Waterfalls, valuations, side letters, reporting - the operational differences are structural, and most platforms paper over them.

Michael StröckJacqueline Kressner
Michael Ströck & Jacqueline KressnerFund Operations & Client Relations
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RegulatoryAustria

AIFMD licensing vs. registration in Austria: which path fits your fund

Austria's AIFMG gives emerging managers a choice between full licensing and simplified registration. The thresholds, obligations, and costs are different enough that the decision shapes your entire fund launch.

Michael Ströck
Michael StröckCEO & Co-Founder
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Fund structuringCayman

Closed-ended vs open-ended funds in the Cayman Islands: which structure fits your strategy

The Cayman Islands has two distinct regulatory regimes for funds. Picking the wrong one will cost you months and money. Here is how to decide.

Michael Ströck
Michael StröckCEO & Co-Founder
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RegulatoryGermany

Sub-threshold AIFM registration in Germany: what emerging managers actually need to know

Germany lets fund managers operate under a light-touch registration if they stay below the AUM thresholds. Here is how it works, what it costs, and where it breaks down.

Michael Ströck
Michael StröckCEO & Co-Founder
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Fund structuringSingapore

The Variable Capital Company: Singapore's purpose-built fund vehicle

The VCC is now the default structure for new fund launches in Singapore. Here is what it does, what it costs, and why it beats the alternatives for most emerging managers.

Michael Ströck
Michael StröckCEO & Co-Founder
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Operations

AI for fund managers — a practical starting point

Where AI actually helps a small fund team today, where it is getting useful, and where it is mostly hype. A practical guide from someone building it.

Michael Ströck
Michael StröckCEO & Co-Founder
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Regulatory

DORA - do you need to care about digital operational resilience?

DORA sounds like a regulation for banks. But it affects your fund administrator, and that means it affects you. Here is what matters.

Michael Ströck
Michael StröckCEO & Co-Founder
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Strategy

Why European VC still lags the US (and why that's an opportunity)

The transatlantic VC gap is real but closing. For European managers who move fast and operate professionally, the structural inefficiencies create outsized opportunity.

Michael Ströck
Michael StröckCEO & Co-Founder
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Guides

Launching a fund in Europe without drowning in regulation

Europe offers lighter regulatory paths for emerging managers. Here is how sub-threshold AIFM, EuVECA, and other frameworks can get you to market faster.

Michael BrennanMichael Ströck
Michael Brennan & Michael StröckRegulatory & Compliance & Technology & Infrastructure
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Strategy

Private markets are booming — what it means for emerging managers

Companies are staying private longer, LP interest is growing, and the operational bar is rising. Here is how to position yourself in this market.

Michael Ströck
Michael StröckCEO & Co-Founder
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Operations

Technology in fund operations — what's actually essential

Not all fund tech matters equally. Here is what actually moves the needle for emerging managers — and what is noise.

Michael Ströck
Michael StröckCEO & Co-Founder
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